Canna Feed Chart: Substrate-by-Substrate Dosing That Actually Works

Grow Guide Editorial

The Grow Guide editorial team โ€” combining real cultivation data from thousands of tracked grow journals with hands-on growing experience.

Canna Feed Chart: Substrate-by-Substrate Dosing That Actually Works
TL;DR: CANNA's feed charts vary significantly by substrate. Soil growers target EC 1.4โ€“1.7 mS/cm at pH 5.8โ€“6.2; coco runs EC 1.1โ€“2.0 mS/cm at pH 5.2โ€“6.2; hydro sits at EC 1.2โ€“1.7 mS/cm. Start low, ramp up through mid-flower, then flush 10โ€“14 days before harvest. Additives like PK 13/14 and CannaBoost stack on top of base nutrients in weeks 5โ€“7 of flower.

Why the Canna Feed Chart Matters More Than You Think

If you've ever looked at a CANNA feed chart and wondered which column actually applies to your setup, you're not alone. CANNA produces five distinct nutrient lines โ€” Terra, Coco, Hydro, Aqua, and BioCanna โ€” and each comes with its own dosing schedule, EC targets, and pH window. Using the wrong chart for your substrate is one of the most common reasons growers see deficiencies mid-flower despite spending good money on nutrients. According to Grow Guide platform data from over 1,000 tracked grows, 63% of growers run soil, 14.8% use coco coir, and the remainder split across hydro and other systems โ€” meaning the CANNA Terra and CANNA Coco charts are the most relevant starting points for most readers here.

This guide breaks down each CANNA feed chart by substrate, gives you the specific numbers to dial in at every growth stage, and explains where the common mistakes happen. Use it alongside our Grow Schedule Planner to map dosing against your actual calendar.

Understanding CANNA's Nutrient Logic Before You Mix Anything

CANNA builds its nutrient lines around the principle that substrate chemistry drives availability. Soil buffers pH and holds cation exchange; coco is essentially inert but cation-active (high sodium/potassium displacement); hydro and aqua systems offer zero buffering but total control. That's why the same plant in week 3 of veg might want EC 1.4 in soil but only EC 1.1 in a recirculating aqua setup โ€” the substrate is already contributing or competing.

Every CANNA chart is structured around a base nutrient (A+B two-part or single-bottle formula) plus optional additive stacking. The base sets your macronutrient foundation. Additives like Rhizotonic, Cannazym, CannaBoost, and PK 13/14 layer on top at specific growth windows. Don't skip the base to add more additives โ€” that's backwards.

CANNA Nutrient Lines by Substrate Terra (Soil) Coco Hydro Aqua BioCanna pH: 5.8โ€“6.2 5.2โ€“6.2 5.2โ€“6.2 5.2โ€“6.2 5.8โ€“6.2 Peak EC: 1.4โ€“1.7 1.1โ€“2.0 1.2โ€“1.7 1.2โ€“2.2 1.2โ€“1.8 Flush: 10โ€“14 days 7โ€“10 days 7โ€“10 days 7 days 10โ€“14 days

Canna Feed Chart for Soil: CANNA Terra Week by Week

The Terra line is CANNA's most forgiving chart and the right starting point for the majority of growers. Terra Vega handles vegetative growth; Terra Flores takes over at the flip. Both are single-bottle formulas mixed directly into your watering can.

Vegetative Phase (Weeks 1โ€“4 from transplant)

  • Week 1: Terra Vega at 1.5 mL/L. Add Rhizotonic at 4 mL/L if plants are freshly transplanted โ€” it speeds root establishment measurably within 5โ€“7 days.
  • Week 2: Ramp Terra Vega to 2.5โ€“3 mL/L. Target EC in solution: 1.0โ€“1.2 mS/cm.
  • Week 3โ€“4: Terra Vega at 4โ€“5.5 mL/L. Introduce Cannazym at 2.5 mL/L to break down older root material in the pot.
  • pH your final mix to 5.8โ€“6.2 every feed. Soil buffers, but drift toward 6.8+ will lock out iron and manganese fast.

Flowering Phase (Weeks 1โ€“8 from flip)

  • Flower Week 1: Transition to Terra Flores at 5 mL/L. Keep Cannazym running at 2.5 mL/L.
  • Flower Weeks 2โ€“4: Terra Flores at 6โ€“7 mL/L. EC target 1.4โ€“1.7 mS/cm. CannaBoost can be introduced at 2 mL/L from week 2 onward.
  • Flower Weeks 5โ€“6 (peak bulk): Terra Flores at 7 mL/L + PK 13/14 at 1.5 mL/L. PK 13/14 runs for 1โ€“2 weeks only โ€” it's a potassium/phosphorus spike, not a continuous feed. Overdoing it causes tip burn and pH crash.
  • Flower Weeks 7โ€“8: Drop PK 13/14. Maintain Terra Flores at 5โ€“6 mL/L. Begin tapering EC down toward 1.0 mS/cm.
  • Final 10โ€“14 days: Plain pH-adjusted water only. This is the flush window. EC in runoff should drop toward 0.4โ€“0.6 mS/cm by harvest day.

If you spot yellowing between leaf veins during mid-flower, run it through the Nutrient Deficiency Identifier before adding anything โ€” interveinal chlorosis on canna soil is almost always a pH lockout rather than a true deficiency.

Canna Feed Chart for Coco: CANNA Coco A&B

Coco coir is electrically inert but cation-hungry, which means you need to be feeding at every watering โ€” no plain-water days unless you're flushing. The Coco A&B two-part formula compensates for coco's natural calcium and magnesium binding, which is why you should never swap a coco-specific formula for a soil one in this medium.

Growth Phase Dosing

  • Week 1: Coco A&B at 1.5 mL/L each (always mix A and B separately before combining). EC target: 1.0โ€“1.2 mS/cm. pH: 5.5โ€“6.0.
  • Weeks 2โ€“3: Ramp A&B to 3โ€“3.5 mL/L each. EC 1.2โ€“1.5 mS/cm. Add Rhizotonic at 4 mL/L through week 2 if roots are still establishing.
  • Week 4 (late veg): A&B at 3.5 mL/L each. EC up to 1.5 mS/cm. Cannazym at 2.5 mL/L.

Flowering Phase Dosing

  • Flower Weeks 1โ€“3: A&B at 3โ€“3.5 mL/L each. EC 1.4โ€“1.8 mS/cm.
  • Flower Weeks 4โ€“6: A&B at 4 mL/L each. Peak EC 1.8โ€“2.0 mS/cm for heavy-feeding strains. Add CannaBoost at 2 mL/L and PK 13/14 at 1.5 mL/L in weeks 5โ€“6.
  • Flower Weeks 7โ€“8: Reduce A&B to 2.5โ€“3 mL/L. Drop PK 13/14. CannaBoost can continue.
  • Final 7โ€“10 days: Flush coco aggressively โ€” it holds less salt than soil but still needs clearing. Target runoff EC below 0.5 mS/cm.

Coco growers running drain-to-waste systems should aim for 15โ€“20% runoff per feed to prevent salt accumulation. This also gives you a real-time EC/pH readout from the runoff โ€” check it every third feed minimum. See our guide on best nutrients for seedlings if you're starting younger plants in coco before moving to a full canna feed schedule.

EC Progression: CANNA Soil vs Coco Through the Cycle 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 V1 V2 V3 V4 F1 F2 F4 F6 Flush Week (V=Veg, F=Flower) Soil (Terra) Coco A&B

Canna Feed Chart for Hydroponics: CANNA Hydro and Aqua

Hydro and Aqua are where precision really pays. With no substrate buffering, your pH and EC are exactly what the roots see โ€” so being 0.2 mS/cm off matters more here than it does in soil.

CANNA Hydro (Drain-to-Waste / Run-to-Waste DWC)

  • Veg Week 1: Hydro Vega A&B at 1 mL/L each. EC 0.8โ€“1.1 mS/cm. pH 5.5โ€“6.0.
  • Veg Weeks 2โ€“4: Ramp to 3 mL/L of each part. EC 1.3โ€“1.7 mS/cm.
  • Flower Weeks 1โ€“2: Switch to Hydro Flores A&B at 2.5 mL/L each. EC 1.3โ€“1.6 mS/cm.
  • Flower Weeks 3โ€“6: Increase to 3โ€“3.5 mL/L each. EC 1.5โ€“1.7 mS/cm. Stack CannaBoost and PK 13/14 in weeks 5โ€“6.
  • Final 7โ€“10 days: Flush reservoir to plain water. Drain and refill with fresh pH-adjusted water at 5.8.

CANNA Aqua (Recirculating Systems)

Aqua is designed specifically for recirculating setups where the same nutrient solution cycles repeatedly. EC is managed more conservatively because nutrient concentration rises over time as plants transpire water.

  • Root formation: Aqua Vega A&B at 15โ€“25 mL/10L. EC 0.7โ€“1.1 mS/cm.
  • Vegetative development: Increase to 20โ€“35 mL/10L. EC 0.9โ€“1.3 mS/cm.
  • Flowering: Aqua Flores A&B at 30โ€“40 mL/10L. EC 1.2โ€“2.2 mS/cm depending on strain vigor.
  • Change your reservoir every 7โ€“10 days in recirculating setups to prevent salt and pathogen buildup. Never top off indefinitely.

Use the Grow Schedule Planner to map reservoir change days against your nutrient transitions โ€” this matters especially in recirculating Aqua systems where reservoir chemistry changes fast.

Canna Feed Chart Additives: When and How to Stack Them

CANNA's additive lineup works as a stack, not a replacement. Here's how to sequence them correctly:

Additive When to Use Dose Purpose
Rhizotonic Seedling through first 2 weeks of veg 4 mL/L Root stimulator โ€” accelerates rhizosphere development
Cannazym Mid-veg through mid-flower 2.5 mL/L Enzymatic breakdown of dead root material; reduces anaerobic zones
CannaBoost Flower weeks 2โ€“7 2 mL/L Flower set and metabolic rate; works synergistically with PK 13/14
PK 13/14 Flower weeks 5โ€“6 only 1.5 mL/L Phosphorus/potassium spike for bulk and density โ€” do not extend beyond 2 weeks

A common mistake is running PK 13/14 for 3โ€“4 weeks. It causes phosphorus toxicity โ€” leaves show dark green coloring, then tip burn, and root zone pH drops. Two weeks max, peak flower bulk only.

Environmental Parameters That Make or Break Any Canna Feed Chart

The most accurate feed chart is useless if your environment is out of spec, because nutrient uptake is driven by transpiration โ€” which is driven by VPD. CANNA's guidelines assume:

  • Root zone temperature: 16โ€“22ยฐC (61โ€“72ยฐF). Below 16ยฐC, phosphorus uptake slows. Above 22ยฐC in hydro, dissolved oxygen drops and root pathogens thrive.
  • Relative humidity: 70โ€“80% in veg, 45โ€“55% in flower. High humidity in flower isn't just a mold risk โ€” it suppresses transpiration and slows nutrient uptake at the root zone.
  • Lighting schedule: 18/6 in veg, 12/12 for flower. PPFD targets: 400โ€“600 ยตmol/mยฒ/s in early veg, 800โ€“1000 ยตmol/mยฒ/s in peak flower. Use the Grow Light Calculator to match your fixture to your canopy area.

For a full environmental walkthrough from seed to harvest, see our complete indoor grow guide.

Harvest, Dry, and Cure: The Final Phase of Your Feed Schedule

The feed chart doesn't end at the last nutrient feed โ€” what happens after is just as critical for final quality. After your flush window:

  • Harvest timing: Check trichomes under 60ร— magnification. Mostly cloudy with 10โ€“20% amber is the typical sweet spot for a balanced effect profile.
  • Drying: Hang whole branches in darkness at 18โ€“22ยฐC, 45โ€“55% RH, with gentle airflow (not blowing directly on buds). Target 7โ€“14 days. Stems should snap, not bend, when dry enough to jar.
  • Curing: Burp jars daily for the first 7 days, then weekly for 2โ€“4 weeks total. Relative humidity inside the jar should stabilize at 58โ€“62% โ€” use Boveda 62 packs if needed.

Use the Dry & Cure Timer to track your cure days and burp schedule automatically. Want to know what your harvest is worth per gram after accounting for your nutrient spend? The Cost Per Gram Calculator handles that math for you.

Post-Flush Timeline: Flush โ†’ Dry โ†’ Cure Flush Dry Cure 10โ€“14 days 7โ€“14 days 2โ€“4 weeks Total: ~5โ€“8 weeks post-final-feed before smoke-ready product

Troubleshooting Your Canna Feed Chart in Real Time

Here are the four most common issues growers hit when running CANNA nutrients, and what to actually do about them:

  • Yellow leaves in week 3 of flower: First check pH โ€” if it's drifted above 6.5 in soil, you have a lockout, not a deficiency. Correct pH before adding more nutrients.
  • Burnt tips despite low EC: Check your runoff EC. If it's significantly higher than your feed EC, salts are accumulating. Flush once with 2ร— the pot volume in plain pH water.
  • Slow growth in coco despite full feed schedule: Coco needs calcium. If you're not running a coco-specific formula that includes elevated calcium, you'll see deficiency fast. Don't substitute Terra nutrients in coco.
  • PK 13/14 causing leaf curl and tip burn: You ran it too long or at too high a dose. Flush immediately, drop back to base nutrients only for 4โ€“5 days, then reassess.

Log every feed with EC, pH in, and pH/EC out. Growers who track this data catch problems 5โ€“7 days earlier than those who don't. If you're not keeping a grow journal yet, start one โ€” our guide on how to keep a cannabis grow diary covers the minimum data points worth logging.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the ideal EC for CANNA nutrients during flowering?

It depends on your substrate. For CANNA Terra (soil), target EC 1.4โ€“1.7 mS/cm during peak flower. Coco can run slightly higher at 1.8โ€“2.0 mS/cm. Hydro sits at 1.5โ€“1.7 mS/cm, and Aqua recirculating systems peak at 1.2โ€“2.2 mS/cm depending on strain and reservoir age.

Can I use the CANNA Terra feed chart in coco coir?

No โ€” Terra nutrients are formulated for soil's cation exchange and calcium availability. Coco binds calcium differently and requires the Coco A&B formula, which has adjusted calcium and magnesium ratios. Using Terra in coco will cause calcium deficiency within 1โ€“2 weeks of heavy feeding.

How long should I run PK 13/14 on the CANNA feed chart?

One to two weeks maximum, during peak flower bulk (typically weeks 5โ€“6 of an 8-week flowering strain). Running it longer than 2 weeks causes phosphorus toxicity โ€” visible as dark, clawed leaves and tip burn โ€” and can crash your root zone pH.

Do I need all of CANNA's additives, or just the base nutrients?

The base nutrients (Terra/Coco/Hydro A&B) are all you strictly need. Rhizotonic speeds root establishment, Cannazym helps in longer grows, CannaBoost and PK 13/14 add measurable yield in flower โ€” but they're all optional. Start with just the base for your first run, then add additives once you understand how your plants respond to the baseline schedule.

How do I know when my flush is complete before harvest?

Measure the EC of your runoff water. Start your flush with plain pH-adjusted water (pH 5.8โ€“6.2) and continue until runoff EC drops to 0.4โ€“0.6 mS/cm. In soil this typically takes 10โ€“14 days of plain watering; in coco and hydro it can be done in 7โ€“10 days.

References

  1. CANNA Research (2024). CANNA Feeding Charts โ€” Terra, Coco, Hydro, Aqua, and BioCanna product lines. Official dosing schedules and EC/pH targets published by CANNA for each substrate-specific nutrient line. canna-uk.com
  2. Semillas de Marihuana (2024). CANNA Fertilizer Tables: Full dosing reference for Terra, Coco, Hydro, Aqua, and BioCanna lines including additive timing and EC targets. semillas-de-marihuana.com
  3. Bugbee, B. (2016). Nutrient Management in Recirculating Hydroponic Culture. Utah State University. Covers EC management principles, substrate-specific nutrient availability, and the relationship between root-zone temperature and phosphorus uptake in controlled-environment agriculture.
  4. Grow Guide Platform Data (2026). Analysis of 1,000 cannabis grow journals tracking substrate distribution (63% soil, 14.8% coco coir), feed method preferences (54.6% manual), and grow environment (73.2% indoor). Internal dataset, growguide.app.
  5. BudTrainer (2024). Cannabis Environmental Parameters โ€” Temperature, Humidity and Light Scheduling for Indoor Cultivation. Covers RH targets by growth stage and optimal root zone temperature ranges. budtrainer.com

Have a question about this topic?

Ask our AI growing assistant โ€” free, no signup required.